Two-Dimensional Low Resolution Raman Spectroscopy Applied to Fast Discrimination of Clinically Relevant Microorganisms: A Whole–Organism Fingerprinting Approach

نویسندگان

  • Cesar Mello
  • Katia J. Ciuffi
  • Eduardo Nassar
  • Ronei Jesus Poppi
چکیده

A diferenciação de bactérias causadoras de gastrenterites através de métodos microbiológicos clássicos é muito eficiente, na maior parte dos casos. Todavia, o elevado custo dos reagentes e o tempo necessário para tais determinações, cerca de 4 dias, podem causar sérias conseqüências, quando os pacientes são crianças, idosos ou adultos com baixa resistência imunológica. Assim, a pesquisa por métodos espectroscópicos de baixo custo, que permitam tais determinações com pouco uso de reagentes e em curtos intervalos de tempo é extremamente relevante. Neste trabalho os principais microrganismos causadores de gastrenterites, E. coli, S. chroleraesuis, S. flexneri foram avaliados. Foram preparadas sessenta dispersões para cada um dos microrganismos, usando solução fisiológica como solvente, e seus espectros adquiridos. Os espectros obtidos foram muito similares, tornando muito difícil a diferenciação dos microrganismos. Entretanto, aplicando a teoria de correlação generalizada em 2D, foi possível diferenciar os microrganismos avaliados usando o espectro síncrono como “impressão digital do organismo” em um curto intervalo de tempo (~10h).

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تاریخ انتشار 2006